In mold making, what are the considerations for CNC turning of molds?


CNC turning is a widely used machining process in mold making, particularly for producing rotational components such as mold cores, cavities, and inserts. It offers several advantages over traditional machining methods.

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When using CNC turning for mold making, there are several considerations to keep in mind, including:

 

  • Material selection: The choice of material for the mold will affect the machining parameters and the overall performance of the mold.
  • Tooling selection:The appropriate cutting tools must be selected for the material being machined and the desired surface finish.
  • Machining parameters: The correct machining parameters, such as spindle speed, feed rate, and depth of cut, must be used to achieve the desired results.
  • Cooling: Proper cooling is essential to prevent heat buildup and tool wear.
  • Finishing: The surface finish of the mold will affect the quality of the parts produced.

 

In addition to these considerations, it is important to use a CAM (computer-aided manufacturing) system to generate the CNC program for the mold. The CAM system will take into account the geometry of the mold, the material properties, and the machining parameters to create a program that will produce the desired results.

 

Here are some additional tips for CNC turning of molds:

 

  • Use sharp cutting tools:Dull cutting tools can cause chatter and vibration, which can damage the mold and produce poor surface finishes.
  • Use proper coolant: Coolant helps to prevent heat buildup and tool wear.
  • Machine at the correct speed and feed rate: Improper speed and feed rates can cause chatter, vibration, and tool breakage.
  • Use a steady rest:A steady rest is used to support long, slender workpieces.
  • Use a collet chuck:A collet chuck is used to hold small, delicate workpieces.

 

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